How many of each type of question should be answered correctly in order to maximize the exam score within the allowed time for the test? (Use the 5 points from your answer on question 4 and show all necessary work

1 answer

To determine the number of each type of question that should be answered correctly in order to maximize the exam score, we need to set up a system of equations.

Let's assume the number of multiple-choice questions answered correctly is x and the number of free-response questions answered correctly is y.

From the information given, we know the following:

1. Each correct multiple-choice question earns 2 points, so 2x is added to the exam score.
2. Each correct free-response question earns 5 points, so 5y is added to the exam score.
3. The total number of questions is 30, so x + y = 30.

To maximize the exam score, we need to maximize the expression 2x + 5y.

To simplify our calculations, let's rewrite the equation x + y = 30 as y = 30 - x.

Now, substitute y in the expression 2x + 5y with 30 - x:

2x + 5(30 - x) = 2x + 150 - 5x = -3x + 150.

To maximize -3x + 150, we need to minimize x.

The allowed time for the test is not defined, so we cannot determine a unique solution. However, let's assume the maximum time spent on the test is 3 hours, and each multiple-choice question takes 1 minute, while each free-response question takes 5 minutes.

In 3 hours, there are 180 minutes. Let's say x multiple-choice questions are answered (taking 1 minute each) and y free-response questions are answered (taking 5 minutes each). The total time spent on the test is 1x + 5y.

Therefore, the equation representing the total time spent on the test is:
x + 5y = 180.

Now we have a system of equations:
-3x + 150 (expression for the exam score)
x + y = 30 (total number of questions)
x + 5y = 180 (total time spent on the test)

By solving this system of equations, we can determine the values of x and y that will maximize the exam score within the allowed time for the test. However, the specific solutions cannot be determined without additional information or constraints.