how many mL of 0.15 M NaOH solution are required to neutralize 35.00 mL of 0.22 M HCl
3 answers
mL NaOH x M NaOH = mL HCl x M HCl
The easy way is simple substitution.
mL NaOH x M NaOH = mL HCl x M HCl
mL NaOH x 0.15M = 35.00mL x 0.22M
Solve for mL NaOH. I get (35.00*0.22/0.15) = approximately 51 mL NaOH.
The only problem with working all titration problems that way is that not all titrations are 1:1 as these are; for example,
NaOH + HCl ==> NaCl + H2O
The more fundamental way, but a little long, and it works with all types of titrations is to convert to moles.
1. Write the equation and balance it.
NaOH + HCl => NaCl + H2P
2. How many moles HCl do we have? That is M x L = 0.22M x 35.00 mL = 7.70 moles.
3. Usint the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles HCl to moles NaOH.
7.70moles HCl x (1 mole NaOH/1 mole HCl) = 7.70 x (1/1) = 7.70 moles NaOH.
4. Then the definition of molarity is M = moles/L. 0.15M = 7.70moles/L and
L = 7.70/0.15 = approximately 51.
mL NaOH x M NaOH = mL HCl x M HCl
mL NaOH x 0.15M = 35.00mL x 0.22M
Solve for mL NaOH. I get (35.00*0.22/0.15) = approximately 51 mL NaOH.
The only problem with working all titration problems that way is that not all titrations are 1:1 as these are; for example,
NaOH + HCl ==> NaCl + H2O
The more fundamental way, but a little long, and it works with all types of titrations is to convert to moles.
1. Write the equation and balance it.
NaOH + HCl => NaCl + H2P
2. How many moles HCl do we have? That is M x L = 0.22M x 35.00 mL = 7.70 moles.
3. Usint the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert moles HCl to moles NaOH.
7.70moles HCl x (1 mole NaOH/1 mole HCl) = 7.70 x (1/1) = 7.70 moles NaOH.
4. Then the definition of molarity is M = moles/L. 0.15M = 7.70moles/L and
L = 7.70/0.15 = approximately 51.
Thanks alot! So Ma x Va= Mb x Vb or Ma=MbVb/Va :)