The concept of gender is complex and can vary greatly across different cultures and societies. Traditionally, many people have recognized two genders—male and female—based on biological sex. However, many individuals and communities acknowledge that gender is not strictly binary and exists on a spectrum. This includes identities such as non-binary, genderqueer, genderfluid, agender, and more.
In contemporary discussions, there is an increasing recognition of diverse gender identities beyond the binary framework. Ultimately, the number of genders recognized can differ based on cultural, social, and personal understandings of gender. It's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect for individual identities.