To determine the number of electrons in each energy level of a neutral aluminum atom (with atomic number 13), we can follow the order of filling the energy levels.
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First energy level (K shell): Can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Aluminum has 2 electrons in this level.
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Second energy level (L shell): Can hold a maximum of 8 electrons. Aluminum has 8 electrons in this level.
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Third energy level (M shell): Starts filling after the second level. Aluminum has a total of 3 electrons in this level (since 2 + 8 + 3 = 13 for the total number of electrons).
Now you can drag the energy levels to their respective number of electrons:
- First energy level: 2 electrons
- Second energy level: 8 electrons
- Third energy level: 3 electrons