How is the United States’ process of declaring war influenced by Athenian democracy?

Question

Citizens vote to decide if the nation goes to war.
The military commanders vote on when to go to war.
The president decides when the nation goes to war.
The legislative body votes to decide when to go to war.

Answer 1

The United States’ process of declaring war is influenced by Athenian democracy primarily through the concept of citizen or legislative involvement in the decision-making process. In ancient Athens, citizens had a direct role in deliberating and voting on matters of war. Similarly, in the U.S. system, the Constitution grants Congress the authority to declare war.

Therefore, the correct answer from the options provided would be:

The legislative body votes to decide when to go to war.

While the President can order military actions, the formal declaration of war requires legislative approval, reflecting the democratic principles of public participation and accountability found in Athenian democracy.