How is the U.S. constitutional government designed? Select all that apply.

Question

A. the judicial system is controlled by the legislature.
B. the three branches of government can check and balance each other.
C. Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.
D. each citizen is given equal representation in each branch of government.
E. State governments, not the federal government, determine the rights of citizens.
F. The federal government needs the approval of states in order to join international organizations.

Answer 1

The correct options that describe how the U.S. constitutional government is designed are:

B. the three branches of government can check and balance each other.
C. Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states.

Explanation of the options:

• A is incorrect because the judicial system is independent and not controlled by the legislature.
• D is misleading; while each citizen has a voice, representation in Congress is based on population for the House of Representatives and equal representation for each state in the Senate.
• E is incorrect because individual rights are determined by both state and federal laws, with the Constitution providing certain rights that cannot be infringed upon by states.
• F is incorrect; the federal government has the authority to engage in foreign relations and does not need approval from the states to join international organizations.