The correct statement is: The potato grows easily in cold harsh climates. This means that it grew well in northern Europe, providing a dependable food source that led to an increase in population.
The introduction of the potato to the Old World, particularly in northern Europe, provided a reliable and nutritious food source that could thrive in various climates, including areas that had less fertile soil. This contributed significantly to population growth as it helped alleviate food shortages and improved overall food security.