A plurality is when the number of votes or support received by a candidate or option is greater than that of others but not necessarily a majority (more than half). Based on this definition, the following responses are examples of a plurality:
- 1,550 of the Democrat Party’s 4,765 delegates prefer a candidate. (This is a plurality as it is more than any alternative candidates, but not a majority.)
- 205 of 538 members of the Electoral College vote for a president. (This can represent a plurality if it's more than any other candidates but does not necessarily constitute a majority.)
The other responses do not represent a plurality because they either constitute a majority (370 of 435 members of Congress support a bill, 51 of 100 senators support a judicial nominee, 9 of 9 Supreme Court justices support a decision, and 2,472 of 2,472 Republican delegates support an incumbent candidate).
Thus, the correct selections are:
- 1,550 of the Democrat Party’s 4,765 delegates prefer a candidate.
- 205 of 538 members of the Electoral College vote for a president.