In a feudal society, social position is primarily determined by the quantity of land owned. Land ownership is a key factor because it is the basis of wealth, power, and social status in such societies. Those who owned large estates or land were typically considered nobles or lords, while those with little or no land were often peasants or serfs with lower social standing.
While wealth and military achievements could influence a person's standing, and trade skills could provide some level of social mobility, land ownership remains the most definitive factor in establishing one's position in the feudal hierarchy.
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