Point of view (POV) is a crucial narrative technique that shapes how a story is told and how readers engage with it. Each of the options you've provided reflects different aspects of how POV functions in storytelling:
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It makes the reader part of the story: This is true, especially in first-person narratives, where the narrator uses "I" and shares personal experiences directly with the reader. This perspective can create a strong emotional connection.
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It allows the writer to tell what every character is thinking: This describes third-person omniscient point of view, where the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters. This can provide a broader understanding of the plot and character motivations.
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It gives details about a character from their own perspective: This is typical of first-person and limited third-person POVs, where the narrative is filtered through a specific character. This perspective allows readers to gain insights into that character's motivations, emotions, and biases.
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It tells the narrator’s connection to the story: This is particularly relevant in first-person narratives, where the narrator is directly involved in the story, sharing personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections that inform their connection to the events unfolding.
In summary, point of view is used to control the flow of information, shape the reader's emotional experience, and influence their understanding of characters and events. Each type of POV offers unique advantages and insights, allowing writers to craft their stories in distinct ways.