D. It helped to unify Africans against their colonial situation.
Pan-Africanism in the 1960s was a significant movement that aimed to unify African people and nations in the struggle against colonialism and oppression. It sought to foster solidarity among Africans and those of African descent globally, emphasizing shared history, culture, and the common goal of liberation from colonial rule. The movement played a crucial role in mobilizing support for independence movements across the continent and promoting a collective identity among Africans.