An ellipsis can be used as a literary device primarily in the following ways:
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To shift time in a story: Ellipses can indicate a passage of time or an omitted section of a narrative, signaling a transition between events.
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To cut out dialogue: They can be used to imply that some dialogue has been left out, either intentionally to create suspense or to focus on the most critical parts of a conversation.
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To pause a story: Ellipses can create a pause in the narrative, allowing for reflection or hesitation, and can emphasize the emotional state of a character.
However, using an ellipsis to extend a scene is less common as it typically indicates an omission or pause rather than expanding on details.
Overall, options 1, 2, and 4 correctly describe how an ellipsis can be utilized in literature.