The correct answer is:
B. The number of particles of solute in a solution is measured in moles.
In chemistry, a mole is a unit that quantifies the amount of substance. Concentration refers to the amount of solute in a given volume of solution, and it is often expressed in moles per liter (mol/L), commonly known as molarity. Therefore, the mole is directly related to the quantity of solute present in a solution.