How have Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) contributed to disaster response and recovery efforts?

A.GPS and GIS are mainly used in non-emergency situations and do not play a role in disaster management.
B.GPS and GIS are only useful for meteorological purposes and do not aid in real-time decision-making during natural disasters.
C.GPS and GIS slow down response times due to the complexity of the technology.
D.GPS and GIS help in disaster response by providing accurate data on affected areas, facilitating real-time mapping, and optimizing resource allocation for search and rescue operations.

1 answer

D. GPS and GIS help in disaster response by providing accurate data on affected areas, facilitating real-time mapping, and optimizing resource allocation for search and rescue operations.

This option correctly highlights the significant contributions of GPS and GIS in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of disaster response and recovery efforts by enabling better situational awareness, planning, and coordination among response teams.