The correct changes in scientific understanding about the composition of the universe over time are:
- The percentage of unknown material has grown in scientists' estimates since the 1970s.
- The percentage of dark matter has shrunk in scientists' estimates since the 1980s.
(Note: While the percentage of dark energy has become a significant part of the universe's composition estimate, it has not shrunk; rather, scientists came to understand its large role in the universe. The percentage of ordinary matter has also not grown significantly in estimates over time.)