How does urbanization (more cities being built) impact the water cycle and affect other Earth systems?(1 point)

Question

Responses

By decreasing surface runoff and enhancing groundwater recharge
By decreasing surface runoff and enhancing groundwater recharge

By reducing air pollution and improving climate change
By reducing air pollution and improving climate change

By increasing stormwater runoff and making flooding events worse
By increasing stormwater runoff and making flooding events worse

By decreasing evaporation and local rainfall patterns

Answer 1

By increasing impervious surfaces and disrupting natural drainage systems, urbanization can lead to increased stormwater runoff and exacerbate flooding events. This can also decrease surface runoff and enhance groundwater recharge. Ultimately, urbanization can disrupt the water cycle, leading to changes in local rainfall patterns and impacting other Earth systems. Furthermore, urbanization can also contribute to air pollution and climate change, further affecting Earth systems.