UNESCO determines cultural and natural heritage through a process of evaluation and documentation. The organization uses criteria established by the World Heritage Committee to assess the significance of a particular site or cultural practice. These criteria include factors such as the site's historical, artistic, or scientific value, its architectural or urban importance, and its relationship to cultural traditions or natural ecosystems.
In the case of cultural heritage, UNESCO looks for evidence of the site's importance in terms of human history, creativity, and cultural expression. This can include tangible elements such as monuments, buildings, or works of art, as well as intangible elements such as customs, rituals, or traditional knowledge.
For natural heritage, UNESCO considers the site's ecological value, its biodiversity, and its importance in terms of conservation and sustainable development. This can include wilderness areas, national parks, or other natural landscapes that are significant for their biological diversity, geological features, or ecological processes.
Ultimately, UNESCO determines cultural and natural heritage based on the criteria of outstanding universal value, authenticity, and integrity. If a site meets these criteria, it may be officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and receive special protection and preservation status.
How does UNESCO determine cultural and natural heritage?
1 answer