UNESCO determines cultural and natural heritage through a set of criteria that have been developed over time. For cultural heritage, sites must demonstrate outstanding universal value and meet at least one of ten criteria related to their historical, architectural, artistic, scientific, or cultural significance. For natural heritage, sites must also demonstrate outstanding universal value and meet at least one of four criteria related to their ecological significance, biological diversity, or geological importance.
To preserve significant sites, UNESCO employs a variety of methods. These include monitoring and evaluating the condition of the sites, developing management plans for their protection and conservation, promoting sustainable tourism and community engagement, providing technical assistance and capacity building to site managers and governments, funding conservation projects through grants and partnerships, and raising awareness about the importance of these sites through education and outreach programs. UNESCO also works with local communities and indigenous groups to ensure their participation in the preservation and management of heritage sites.
How does UNESCO determine cultural and natural heritage? Methods to preserving significant sites
1 answer