How does trial by jury ensure due process for citizens in court

Question

it protects citizens from self-incrimination
it ensures that the accused is given a speedy trial
it ensures that members of the public decide the guilt of the accused, not a single judge
it ensures that all people have access to legal counsel

Answer 1

All of the options listed play a role in ensuring due process for citizens in court, but the most accurate answer is: "it ensures that members of the public decide the guilt of the accused, not a single judge." Trial by jury ensures that the accused's fate is determined by a group of impartial citizens who represent a cross-section of society. This helps prevent bias or unfair judgment from a single judge. Additionally, having a jury trial allows for the accused to have the opportunity to present their case to their peers and have it evaluated by a diverse group of individuals. This contributes to a fair and just legal process. However, it is important to note that other rights, such as the protection against self-incrimination and access to legal counsel, also contribute to ensuring due process.