How does the Voting Rights Act of 1965 connect to black suffrage laws passed after the Civil War

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibits the use of literacy tests by states
The Voting Rights Act prevents states from using the black codes developed after the Civil War
The Voting Rights Act prohibits a state from preventing someone from voting because of their race
The Voting Rights Act guarantees equal protection under the laws

1 answer

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is directly connected to the black suffrage laws passed after the Civil War. These laws, commonly known as the black codes, were designed to restrict the voting rights of African Americans and maintain white supremacists' political control. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 addresses and counters these discriminatory practices.

Specifically, the Voting Rights Act prohibits states from using literacy tests as a barrier to voting. These tests were often employed as a means to disenfranchise African Americans who were previously enslaved and, as a result, were denied access to education. By outlawing literacy tests, the Voting Rights Act ensures that no one can be denied their right to vote based on their ability to read or write.

Moreover, the Voting Rights Act directly prevents states from utilizing the black codes developed after the Civil War. These codes aimed to suppress black suffrage through various means such as arbitrary registration requirements, poll taxes, and intimidation tactics. The Voting Rights Act prohibits any state from implementing these discriminatory measures or any other similar laws that disproportionately affect certain racial or ethnic groups.

Furthermore, the Voting Rights Act assures equal protection under the laws, which includes preventing a state from denying someone the right to vote based on their race. This provision reinforces the constitutional principle of equal protection and guarantees that the voting rights of all citizens, regardless of their race, are safeguarded.

In summary, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 directly connects to the black suffrage laws passed after the Civil War by prohibiting the use of literacy tests, preventing states from using black codes, and guaranteeing equal protection under the laws regarding voting rights.