In Herman Melville's "Bartleby, the Scrivener" and Aldous Huxley's "Island," the theme of society is portrayed in different ways, yet both stories highlight the flaws and complexities of human interactions within societal structures.
In "Bartleby, the Scrivener," the character of Bartleby represents an individual who is at odds with the traditional expectations and norms of society. He resists conforming to societal roles and refuses to participate in the capitalist system of labor and hierarchies. Bartleby's passive resistance to authority and rejection of societal norms ultimately leads to his downfall, highlighting the limitations and rigidities of society.
On the other hand, in Huxley's "Island," the theme of society is explored through a utopian vision of a harmonious and balanced community. The inhabitants of the island of Pala live in a society that values cooperation, compassion, and spiritual growth. The protagonist, Will Farnaby, is an outsider who comes to the island and learns from the Pala people about the pitfalls of modern society, such as consumerism, materialism, and individualism. Through Farnaby's journey, the novel critiques the flaws of Western society and offers an alternative model of communal living.
Overall, both "Bartleby, the Scrivener" and "Island" depict the ways in which societal structures can be oppressive or liberating for individuals. They explore the tensions between the individual and society, and challenge readers to consider the impact of societal norms and values on human behavior and relationships.
how does the theme of society potrayed in both Bartleby and Island
1 answer
1 answer