How does the Temple of the Inscriptions reflect Maya beliefs?

Question

A. It served to honor Maya priests, who performed ceremonies in front of the temple.

B. It symbolized the ingenuity of architects, who constructed the complex structure.

C. It served as propaganda, displaying the might of Lord Pacal and gods.

D. It honored the massive work crew that carved and hauled the stone blocks of the structure.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

C. It served as propaganda, displaying the might of Lord Pacal and gods.

The Temple of the Inscriptions, located in Palenque, is known for its dedication to the ruler Pacal the Great and contains elaborate carvings and inscriptions that reflect both his power and the divine connection between the ruler and the gods. This aligns with the Maya belief system that emphasized the importance of kingship, the divine right to rule, and the relationship between the rulers and their gods.

Answer 2

Which sentence describes this Mexica stone calendar?

A. It contains relief sculpture made by carving into cement.

B. The glyphs on it tell the Mexica history of the world.

C. It was used as a tabletop during Mexica ceremonies.

D. The pictures on it are purely decorative.

Answer 3

The correct answer is:

B. The glyphs on it tell the Mexica history of the world.

The Mexica (Aztec) stone calendar, also known as the Sun Stone, features elaborate carvings that include glyphs representing various aspects of their history and cosmology, as well as the cycles of time and the periodization of the world according to Mexica beliefs.

Answer 4

Which sentence describes Inca textiles?

A. Colors and patterns on them identified where people lived.

B. Inca rulers were the only ones permitted to wear them.

C. Weavers used chemical dyes to produce brilliant colors.

D. Weavers made them using cotton fibers.

Answer 5

The correct answer is:

A. Colors and patterns on them identified where people lived.

Inca textiles were highly symbolic, with specific colors and patterns indicating the region or community from which the weaver or owner came. Textiles played an important role in Inca society, serving not only practical purposes but also as indicators of social status, identity, and heritage.

Answer 6

What is one characteristic of royal Maya portrait sculptures?

A. They associate Maya rulers with the god of the moon.

B. They depict rulers with lifelike accuracy.

C. They were placed in personal shrines inside Maya homes.

D. They depict rulers with the Maya sense of ideal beauty.

Answer 7

The correct answer is:

D. They depict rulers with the Maya sense of ideal beauty.

Royal Maya portrait sculptures often emphasize certain features that align with the Maya aesthetic and ideals of beauty, depicting rulers in ways that reflect their status and the cultural values of the time rather than strict lifelike accuracy. These sculptures usually idealized the physical appearance of the rulers, showcasing attributes valued by the Maya civilization.