Flashbacks show what Willy believes it means to be successful.
In Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman," flashbacks serve as critical tools to explore Willy Loman's psyche and his understanding of success. Through these memories, audiences gain insight into Willy's aspirations and the standards he holds himself and his family to. These flashbacks often highlight his misguided perceptions of success based on popularity and material wealth, contrasting sharply with the reality of his failures. This emotional layering adds depth to his character and enhances the tragic elements of the play, as we see how these distorted beliefs ultimately lead to his downfall and impact the lives of his sons.