The operating system (OS) makes multitasking possible primarily by allocating RAM to open applications. This allows multiple applications to run simultaneously by managing the system resources effectively.
Here's a brief explanation of why the other options are incorrect in the context of multitasking:
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By creating the FAT: The File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system mainly used for storage management, and while it helps in organizing files, it does not directly contribute to multitasking.
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By sending commands to the printer: This is part of the OS's responsibilities for managing peripheral devices, but it does not relate to multitasking capabilities.
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By providing a GUI: While a Graphical User Interface (GUI) can enhance user experience and allow users to interact with multiple applications more easily, it does not inherently enable multitasking itself.
Thus, the correct response regarding how the OS facilitates multitasking is indeed through allocating RAM to open applications.