How does the field of science gain knowledge and understanding? A by using the latest technologies B through the testing of hypotheses C through deductive reasoning D by making value judgements

Answer 1

The field of science gains knowledge and understanding primarily through the testing of hypotheses (option B). This process involves formulating specific hypotheses based on observations or existing theories, designing and conducting experiments or observational studies to gather data, analyzing the data collected, and drawing conclusions based on the results. This scientific method allows scientists to gather evidence and test their ideas against this evidence in a systematic and rigorous manner.

While the latest technologies (option A) can certainly enhance scientific research by providing improved tools and methods for data collection and analysis, they are not the sole means of gaining knowledge and understanding in science. Similarly, deductive reasoning (option C) plays a role in formulating hypotheses and making predictions, but testing those predictions through experiments is necessary for scientific progress.

The option D, making value judgments, is not a primary means of gaining knowledge and understanding in the field of science. Science aims to be objective and relies on empirical evidence rather than personal opinions or subjective judgments.