How does the distribution of the worlds major coal reserves support the theory of plate tech, trans?

Answer 1

The distribution of the world's major coal reserves does not directly support the theory of plate tectonics or continental drift. Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates, whereas the formation and distribution of coal deposits are primarily related to geological processes, climate conditions, and vegetation.

Coal deposits primarily form in tropical and temperate regions during periods when lush vegetation accumulates and undergoes burial and transformation over millions of years. The key factors influencing coal formation include the availability of organic matter, adequate temperature and pressure conditions, and anoxic environments that slow down the decay of plant material.

Coal deposits are widespread globally, but their distribution is not solely dictated by plate tectonics. Coal can be found in various tectonic settings, including both continents and ocean basins. They are often associated with sedimentary basins that have preserved the necessary conditions for coal formation. These basins can be located on different tectonic plates, and their formation is influenced by a combination of factors such as continental collisions, subsidence, or the presence of deep marine environments.

While plate tectonics indirectly influences the formation of sedimentary basins, it is not the primary driver of coal deposit distribution. Instead, the distribution is more closely tied to paleogeography, climate, and local geological conditions over geological timescales. Therefore, the distribution of coal reserves alone does not provide direct support for the theory of plate tectonics or continental drift.