Question

How does the development of maritime empires compare with the development of land-based empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?(1 point)
Responses

The maritime empires did not have to rely on locals for help in the Indian Ocean.
The maritime empires did not have to rely on locals for help in the Indian Ocean.

Land-based empires were heavily supported by private individuals and joint-stock companies.
Land-based empires were heavily supported by private individuals and joint-stock companies.

The maritime empires focused on control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean rather than the control of people and land.
The maritime empires focused on control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean rather than the control of people and land.

The maritime empires found themselves bankrupt due to the necessary investment in infrastructure.
The maritime empires found themselves bankrupt due to the necessary investment in infrastructure.

Answer 1

The most accurate response comparing the development of maritime empires with land-based empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries is:

**The maritime empires focused on control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean rather than the control of people and land.**

Maritime empires, such as those established by Spain and Portugal, centered their efforts on establishing control over key maritime trade routes and exploiting trade opportunities rather than expanding into large land territories. In contrast, land-based empires often aimed at territorial expansion and territorial governance. This distinction highlights the different strategies and focuses of both types of empires during this period.