How does the development of maritime empires compare with the development of land-based empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The maritime empires did not have to rely on locals for help in the Indian Ocean.
The maritime empires did not have to rely on locals for help in the Indian Ocean.

The maritime empires found themselves bankrupt due to the necessary investment in infrastructure.
The maritime empires found themselves bankrupt due to the necessary investment in infrastructure.

The maritime empires focused on control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean rather than the control of people and land.
The maritime empires focused on control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean rather than the control of people and land.

Land-based empires were heavily supported by private individuals and joint-stock companies.

Answer 1

The most accurate comparison between the development of maritime empires and land-based empires in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries is:

The maritime empires focused on control of trade routes in the Indian Ocean rather than the control of people and land.

This highlights the distinct approach maritime empires took, prioritizing trade and economic control over territorial expansion, which was more characteristic of land-based empires.

Answer 2

Which of the following best explains why the Portuguese expanded into the Indian Ocean?(1 point)
Responses

With the Ottoman capture of Constantinople, the Portuguese had to find another route to access the Asian spice trade.
With the Ottoman capture of Constantinople, the Portuguese had to find another route to access the Asian spice trade.

The Portuguese heard of the building of the Taj Mahal in the Mughal Empire.
The Portuguese heard of the building of the Taj Mahal in the Mughal Empire.

The Portuguese developed superior technology, and the Indian Ocean was an ideal environment to test it out.
The Portuguese developed superior technology, and the Indian Ocean was an ideal environment to test it out.

The Portuguese empire wanted to find a route to the Caribbean sugar trade.

Answer 3

The best explanation for why the Portuguese expanded into the Indian Ocean is:

With the Ottoman capture of Constantinople, the Portuguese had to find another route to access the Asian spice trade.

This reflects the geopolitical changes in the region and the Portuguese desire to secure their access to lucrative trade routes that had been disrupted by Ottoman control.

Answer 4

Determine the effects of the Portuguese maritime empire in the Indian Ocean.(1 point)
Responses

The Portuguese maritime empire led to the end of the Columbian Exchange, expanded global trade, and increased religious toleration.
The Portuguese maritime empire led to the end of the Columbian Exchange, expanded global trade, and increased religious toleration.

The Portuguese maritime empire continued the Columbian Exchange, expanded global trade, expanded Christianity’s influence, and led to the suppression of local customs and beliefs.
The Portuguese maritime empire continued the Columbian Exchange, expanded global trade, expanded Christianity’s influence, and led to the suppression of local customs and beliefs.

The Portuguese maritime empire allowed the Portuguese empire to grow in terms of trade, but it was unable to have any significant impact on the peoples around the Indian Ocean.
The Portuguese maritime empire allowed the Portuguese empire to grow in terms of trade, but it was unable to have any significant impact on the peoples around the Indian Ocean.

The Portuguese maritime empire took over entire nations and changed their government structures to become more democratic.
The Portuguese maritime empire took over entire nations and changed their government structures to become more democratic.

Answer 5

The response that best captures the effects of the Portuguese maritime empire in the Indian Ocean is:

The Portuguese maritime empire continued the Columbian Exchange, expanded global trade, expanded Christianity’s influence, and led to the suppression of local customs and beliefs.

This statement accurately reflects the various impacts of the Portuguese presence in the Indian Ocean, including economic, cultural, and religious dimensions.

Answer 6

Why might investors in the British East India Company have looked toward the Netherlands for ways to improve trade?(1 point)
Responses

The Dutch were able to keep the English out of Asia.
The Dutch were able to keep the English out of Asia.

The Dutch had superior knowledge in the Americas.
The Dutch had superior knowledge in the Americas.

The Dutch were able to generate significant interest in European manufactured goods in China.
The Dutch were able to generate significant interest in European manufactured goods in China.

The Dutch were more successful in obtaining trade partners and trade monopolies in Asia.

Answer 7

The most accurate response regarding why investors in the British East India Company might have looked toward the Netherlands for ways to improve trade is:

The Dutch were more successful in obtaining trade partners and trade monopolies in Asia.

This reflects the Dutch's significant achievements in establishing trade routes and monopolizing certain products, which served as a model for the British to emulate in their own trading efforts.

Answer 8

An investigation into the Battle of Lepanto reveals that which of the following was a factor in the battle’s outcome?(1 point)
Responses

the small size of the Ottoman navy
the small size of the Ottoman navy

the Ottoman’s more modern artillery
the Ottoman’s more modern artillery

the weakness of the Ottoman navy
the weakness of the Ottoman navy

the Ottoman’s superior organizational skills

Answer 9

The factor that best explains the outcome of the Battle of Lepanto is:

the weakness of the Ottoman navy.

Despite the Ottomans having a large fleet, their naval command and coordination were ineffective during the battle, contributing to their defeat against the Holy League in 1571.