How does the central idea of a text differ from its theme?

Question

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The central idea is a universal message, while the theme is specific to the text
The central idea is the main point of the text, while the theme is a broader message or lesson
The central idea is always stated explicitly, while the theme is always implied
The central idea is about characters, while the theme is about the plot

Answer 1

The correct distinction is:

The central idea is the main point of the text, while the theme is a broader message or lesson.

The central idea conveys what the text is primarily about, while the theme reflects the deeper meanings or insights into life and human experience that the text explores.