In "Front Desk" by Kelly Yang, dramatic irony is a key literary device that enhances the narrative, particularly in the early chapters, including up to chapter 24. Here are a few ways the author employs dramatic irony:
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Characters' Knowledge vs. Reader's Awareness: The protagonist, Mia, often navigates situations where she is unaware of the broader implications of her actions, while the reader is more informed about the prejudices and challenges that exist in her environment. For example, when Mia is hopeful about her family's ability to maintain the motel and improve their circumstances, the reader may have a deeper understanding of the systemic challenges they face.
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Cultural Expectations and Misunderstandings: Mia and her family face various challenges due to their immigrant status, often misinterpreting the attitudes and behaviors of the hotel guests and staff. The reader, knowing the prejudices that exist, can see the potential for conflict or misunderstanding that Mia cannot, creating tension as we watch her navigate a world that is biased against her.
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Mia's Secret Work: Mia’s secretive work at the motel, where she helps guests and tries to assist her family in difficult situations, creates moments of suspense. The reader is aware of the risks involved, particularly regarding the potential consequences of discovering her secret, while Mia often acts with a sense of optimism and naivety. This discrepancy between what the reader knows and what Mia believes contributes to a sense of dramatic irony that heightens the stakes of her actions.
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Preconceptions of American Dream: The concept of the American Dream is a source of irony throughout the narrative. Mia's family pursues this dream, believing that hard work will lead to success and acceptance. However, the reader understands that systemic barriers such as racism and economic hardship constantly undermine their efforts, creating a poignant contrast between their aspirations and the reality they face.
By using dramatic irony, Kelly Yang invites readers to engage more deeply with Mia's struggles and aspirations, fostering empathy for her character and highlighting the broader social issues at play in her story. This device not only adds depth to the narrative but also encourages readers to reflect on the complexities of immigrant experiences in America.
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