How does strip mining impact the environment?(1 point) Responses It strips gemstones from deep underground. It strips gemstones from deep underground.

Answer 1

Strip mining is a type of surface mining that involves the removal of a layer of soil and rock, known as overburden, to access the underlying mineral deposits. This mining technique has a significant impact on the environment, which includes the following:

1. Destruction of habitats: Strip mining often occurs in areas with rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. The removal of vegetation, topsoil, and rock disrupts and destroys these habitats, leading to the displacement or loss of plant and animal species.

2. Soil erosion: The removal of topsoil exposes the underlying soil to the elements, leading to increased erosion. This erosion can result in the loss of nutrient-rich soil, reducing the land's fertility and making it difficult for vegetation to grow in the future.

3. Water pollution: During strip mining, large amounts of waste rock and soil are generated, which can contain heavy metals, sulfides, and other pollutants. When these materials come into contact with water, such as through rainwater runoff, they can contaminate nearby water bodies, leading to pollution and harming aquatic life.

4. Deforestation: Strip mining often involves the clearing of large areas of forest to access mineral deposits. This deforestation can result in the loss of valuable carbon sinks and contribute to climate change.

5. Air pollution: The process of strip mining releases dust and particulate matter into the air, particularly during blasting and transport activities. These pollutants can have detrimental effects on air quality and human health.

Overall, strip mining has a significant and negative impact on the environment, affecting ecosystems, water quality, soil fertility, and contributing to climate change.