The correct distinction between sarcasm and satire is: Sarcasm is the use of ridicule to lower someone or something in esteem, while satire is a bitter expression that states the opposite of what is meant.
Sarcasm often involves a certain sharpness or mockery directed at an individual or situation, while satire is a broader genre that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or highlight societal issues, often targeting groups, institutions, or societal norms rather than individuals directly.