In "Lord of the Flies," Ralph undergoes a significant transformation as the story progresses. Initially, he is an optimistic and determined leader focused on maintaining order, civilization, and the hope of rescue. However, as the situation on the island deteriorates and savagery takes over, Ralph becomes increasingly disillusioned and struggles to hold onto his morals and authority. He faces internal conflict as he grapples with the growing chaos and violence among the boys, leading to a sense of helplessness and isolation.
After his change, Ralph can be described as "disillusioned" and "desperate."