how does ocean acidification affect the climate?

Question

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Answer 1

Ocean acidification affects the climate by reducing the ability of the ocean to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. As the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere increases due to human activities, a significant portion of it is absorbed by the oceans. This process has helped mitigate the effects of climate change by reducing the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere. However, the increased absorption of CO2 has led to the ocean becoming more acidic. This acidity hampers the ability of certain marine organisms, such as corals and shellfish, to form their shells or skeletons, ultimately disrupting the marine food chain and ecosystem. These disruptions ripple through the climate system, as the loss of these organisms reduces the oceans' capacity to absorb and store CO2, and thus exacerbates climate change.

References:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (n.d.). What is ocean acidification? Retrieved from https://www.ocean.noaa.gov/facts/oceanacidity.html