How does O. Henry use the language to create humor in ‘The Cop and the Anthem’

By including playful and nonsensical dialogue between Soapy and the other characters
By contrasting Soapy's lofty ambitions with his comically inept execution
By employee exaggerated and fanciful metaphors to describe Soapy's actions
By using ironic and sarcastic descriptions of Soapy’s failed attempts to get arrested

1 answer

O. Henry employs several language techniques to create humor in "The Cop and the Anthem." Here’s how each of the options contributes to the humor in the story:

  1. Playful and nonsensical dialogue: While the dialogue in the story has moments of lightness, the humor primarily arises from the situations and Soapy's thoughts rather than from nonsensical exchanges with characters.

  2. Contrasting Soapy's lofty ambitions with his comically inept execution: This method is a significant source of humor. Soapy dreams of the luxurious comforts of jail, but his attempts to get arrested are laughably ineffective. His grand plans are met with absurd realities, such as being rejected by the very establishments he seeks a meal or warmth from, creating a comical disparity.

  3. Exaggerated and fanciful metaphors: O. Henry uses colorful and exaggerated descriptions to depict Soapy’s plight and his surroundings. These metaphors add a layer of humor by making Soapy’s situations appear more ridiculous and highlight the absurdity of his circumstances.

  4. Ironic and sarcastic descriptions: O. Henry frequently employs irony, particularly in how Soapy approaches his goal of getting arrested. His failures are described in an ironic manner, where the contrast between what he intends and what actually happens is emphasized, further enhancing the comedic effect.

Overall, the most effective humor in O. Henry's story stems from the contrast between Soapy's ambitions and his execution, combined with ironic and sarcastic descriptions that highlight the futility of his efforts. Thus, the options concerning Soapy being comically inept and the use of irony together create the richest vein of humor in the narrative.