O. Henry effectively uses language to create humor in "The Cop and the Anthem" in the following ways:
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By contrasting Soapy's lofty ambitions with his comically inept execution: Soapy has grand ideas about how to get arrested and enjoy the comforts of jail, but his actual attempts are hilariously unsuccessful. This contrast between his plans and his lack of effectiveness generates humor.
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By using ironic and sarcastic descriptions of Soapy's failed attempts to get arrested: O. Henry's use of irony highlights the absurdity of Soapy's situation. He aims to find a way to get arrested, yet the way he goes about it is so ridiculous that it creates a humorous effect.
These elements combine to depict Soapy’s plight in a light-hearted and comical manner.