The statement you provided is not entirely accurate as it mixes historical facts. The correct relationship is that the ancient Roman civilization created the Laws of the Twelve Tables, which provided a foundation for Roman law and were influenced by earlier legal codes, including Hammurabi's Code from Mesopotamia.
If you're looking for a broader connection, law as a cultural practice in both river valley civilizations (like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley) and classical civilizations (like ancient Greece and Rome) reflects the development of social governance, the establishment of order, and the codification of norms that influenced further legal development and civic organization in subsequent civilizations.
Therefore, the best answer to your question based on historical accuracy would be:
The ancient Rome civilization created the Laws of the Twelve Tables, which were inspired by Hammurabi's Code.