How does human activity, like irrigation, impact groundwater levels?

Question

It can lower groundwater levels by removing water faster than it is replenished.
It causes groundwater to rise, flooding nearby farms.
It doesn’t affect groundwater because irrigation uses surface water only.
It increases groundwater levels by bringing water from rivers underground.

Answer 1

The correct answer is: It can lower groundwater levels by removing water faster than it is replenished.

Human activities, such as excessive irrigation, can lead to a decrease in groundwater levels. When water is drawn from the ground for irrigation and is not replenished at a rate that matches or exceeds the extraction, it can result in declining groundwater reserves.