How does Hamlet's conclusion on the question of "To be or not to be" develop the
reader's understanding of his character? Read this passage. Then answer questions 8 through 14.
Rachel
by Dorothy West
When my mother died, we who had sparred with her over the years of our growth and
maturity said with relief, well, we won’t have her intruding herself in our lives again. Our
saying it may have been a kind of swaggering, or maybe we were in shock, trying to hide
what was really inside us.
5 My mother had often made the declaration that she was never going to die. She knew
what was here, she would say with a laugh, but she didn’t know what was there. Heaven was
a long way from home. She was staying right here.
So we just accepted it as fact that she would be the death of us instead. When her own
death came first, we didn’t know what to make of it. There was a thinness in the air. There
10 was silence where there had been sound and fury. There was no longer that beautiful and
compelling voice bending us to her will against our own.
The house that I grew up in was four-storied, but we were an extended family,
continuously adding new members, and the perpetual joke was, if we lived in the Boston
Museum, we’d still need one more room. Surrounded by all these different personalities, each
15 one wanting to be first among equals, I knew I wanted to be a writer. Living with them was
like living inside a story.
My mother was the dominant figure by the force of her vitality, and by the
indisputable fact that she had the right to rule the roof that my father provided. She was a
beautiful woman, and there was that day when I was grown, eighteen or so, ready to go off on
20 my own, sure that I knew everything, that I said to her, “Well, your beauty was certainly
wasted on you. All you did with it was raise children and run your sisters’ lives.”
My mother had done what she felt she had to do, knowing the risks, knowing there
would be no rewards, but determined to build a foundation for the generations unborn. She
had gathered us together so that the weakness of one would be balanced by her strength, and
25 the loneliness of another eased by her laughter, and someone else’s fears tempered by her
fierce bravado, and the children treated alike, no matter what their degree of lovability, and
her eye riveting mine if I tried to draw a distinction between myself and them.
We who had been the children under her command, and then the adults, still subject to
her meddling in our intimate affairs, were finally bereaved, free of the departed, and in a rush
30 to divorce ourselves from any resemblance of her influence.
When one of us said something that Mother might have said, and an outraged chorus
shouted, “You sound just like her,” the speaker, stung with shame and close to tears, shouted
back, “I do not!”
Then as time passed, whoever forgot to watch her language and echoed some
35 sentiment culled from my mother responded to the catcalls with a cool, “So what?”
As time increased its pace, although there were diehards who would never relent,
irections
there were more of us shifting positions, examining our ambivalent feelings, wondering if
the life force that had so overwhelmed our exercise of free will, and now no longer had to be
reckoned with, was a greater loss than a relief.
40 When a newborn disciple recited my mother’s sayings as if they were gospel, the
chiding came from a scattered chorus of uninspired voices.
Then there was the day when someone said with wonder, “Have you noticed that
those of us who sound just like her are the ones who laugh a lot, love children a lot, don’t
have any hangups about race or color, and never give up without trying?”
45 “Yes, I’ve noticed,” one of us answered, with the rest of us adding softly, “Me, too.”
I suppose that was the day and the hour of our acknowledgment that some part of her
was forever imbedded in our psyches , and we were not the worse for it.
But I still cannot put my finger on the why of her. What had she wanted, this
beautiful woman? Did she get it? I would look at her face when it was shut away, and I
50 would long to offer her a penny for her thoughts. But I knew she would laugh and say, “I
was just thinking it’s time to start dinner,” or something equally far from her yearning heart.
I don’t think she ever realized how often she made the remark, “Speech was given
man to hide his thoughts.” At such times I would say to myself, she will die with her secrets.
I had guessed a few, but they had been only surface deep, easy to flush out. I know that the
55 rest went with her on her flight to heaven.
important quotes and jots for those lines written like a 8th grader
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