How does fractional-reserve banking influence the money supply in the United States?(1 point)

Responses

Fractional-reserve banks issue depositor funds to borrowers, increasing the number of claims made on the same dollars.
Fractional-reserve banks issue depositor funds to borrowers, increasing the number of claims made on the same dollars.

Fractional-reserve banks store the entirety of every depositor's funds, limiting the amount of currency in circulation.
Fractional-reserve banks store the entirety of every depositor's funds, limiting the amount of currency in circulation.

Fractional-reserve banks are permitted to print currency, increasing the number of physical dollars in circulation.
Fractional-reserve banks are permitted to print currency, increasing the number of physical dollars in circulation.

Fractional-reserve banks borrow and store funds from lenders, decreasing the number of physical dollars in circulation.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Fractional-reserve banks issue depositor funds to borrowers, increasing the number of claims made on the same dollars.

This describes how fractional-reserve banking works—banks keep a fraction of deposits in reserve and lend out the remainder, which effectively increases the money supply through the creation of credit.