A mountain range can help investigate why there's a dry climate on the leeward side of it through a process known as orographic effect. When moist air masses approach a mountain range, they are forced to rise due to the topography. As the air rises, it cools, and its moisture condenses, leading to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain range.
Once the air mass reaches the peak of the mountain, it starts descending on the leeward side. As it descends, it warms up due to the compression, causing the air to become drier. This descending dry air inhibits cloud formation and suppresses rainfall, ultimately creating a dry climate on the leeward side of the mountain range.
By studying the precipitation patterns, wind directions, and general climate conditions on both sides of the mountain range, scientists can gain insights into the orographic effect and better understand why there's a dry climate on the leeward side.
How does a mountain range help you investigate why there’s a dry climate on the leeward side of it?(1 point)
1 answer