how does a federal system differ from a unitary system?

Question

1. under a federal system, all power is held by the federal government
2. under a federal system, a small group of people holds most government power
3. under a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government
4. under a federal system, one person holds all governmental power

Answer 1

The correct statement that differentiates a federal system from a unitary system is:

3. under a federal system, power is shared among different levels of government.

In a federal system, authority is divided between central (federal) and regional (state or provincial) governments, allowing for multiple levels of governance. In contrast, a unitary system centralizes power in a single national government, which may delegate authority but retains the ultimate power to revoke it.

Answer 2

which branch of government is correctly matched to its power?
1. legislative: passes laws
2. executive: interprets laws
3. judicial: conducts foreign policy
4. legislative: commands the millitary

Answer 3

The correctly matched branch of government to its power is:

1. legislative: passes laws.

In the U.S. government, the legislative branch is responsible for creating and passing laws. Here’s a brief overview of the other branches for clarification:

• Executive: Enforces laws (not interprets them).
• Judicial: Interprets laws (not conducts foreign policy).
• Executive: Also conducts foreign policy and commands the military, but this is not the role of the legislative branch.

Therefore, the first option is the correct match.