How do value judgments impact the practice of science?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Value judgments are strictly prohibited in the scientific community to maintain objectivity.
Value judgments are strictly prohibited in the scientific community to maintain objectivity.

Value judgments have no influence on scientific research and conclusions.
Value judgments have no influence on scientific research and conclusions.

Value judgments can affect the interpretation of data and the direction of scientific inquiry.
Value judgments can affect the interpretation of data and the direction of scientific inquiry.

Value judgments are only relevant in social sciences and have no bearing on natural sciences.
Value judgments are only relevant in social sciences and have no bearing on natural sciences.
Question 3
What is the proper procedure for disposing of flammable materials in a laboratory setting?(1 point)
Responses

Rinse them down the sink with plenty of water.
Rinse them down the sink with plenty of water.

Dispose of them in a designated flammable waste container.
Dispose of them in a designated flammable waste container.

Place them in the regular trash can.
Place them in the regular trash can.

Leave them on the laboratory bench for the janitor to handle.
Leave them on the laboratory bench for the janitor to handle.
Question 4
What is a primary hazard associated with this image?

(1 point)
Responses

They can release toxic fumes when mixed with water.
They can release toxic fumes when mixed with water.

They can generate large amounts of dust, posing inhalation risks
They can generate large amounts of dust, posing inhalation risks

They can cause severe burns to skin and damage to eyes.
They can cause severe burns to skin and damage to eyes.

They can cause fires and explosions if improperly stored.
They can cause fires and explosions if improperly stored.
Question 5
How is a hypothesis determined to be correct?(1 point)
Responses

By relying on personal beliefs
By relying on personal beliefs

By consulting scientific authorities
By consulting scientific authorities

By conducting experiments and analyzing data
By conducting experiments and analyzing data

By conducting surveys and polls
By conducting surveys and polls
Question 6
In astronomy, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Albert Einstein, has significant explanatory power. This prediction has been confirmed through numerous observations and experiments, demonstrating the theory's ability to accurately explain and predict complex astronomical phenomena. Why is this an example of explanatory power in a scientific hypothesis?(1 point)
Responses

It has been accepted by the scientific community for a long time.
It has been accepted by the scientific community for a long time.

It has been proven true in every experiment conducted.
It has been proven true in every experiment conducted.

It has accurately predicted complex astronomical phenomena.
It has accurately predicted complex astronomical phenomena.

It is based on mathematical calculations, which are always accurate.
It is based on mathematical calculations, which are always accurate.
Question 7
Which of the following statements about theories is FALSE?(1 point)
Responses

Theories provide a framework for understanding and predicting scientific observations.
Theories provide a framework for understanding and predicting scientific observations.

Theories are just guesses and lack substantial evidence.
Theories are just guesses and lack substantial evidence.

Theories can be modified or discarded in light of new evidence.
Theories can be modified or discarded in light of new evidence.

Theories are well-substantiated explanations of natural phenomena.
Theories are well-substantiated explanations of natural phenomena.
Question 8
How can technology change a theory?(1 point)
Responses

By providing new tools to gather more precise data and evidence
By providing new tools to gather more precise data and evidence

By changing the scientists working on the theory
By changing the scientists working on the theory

By completely disproving the theory
By completely disproving the theory

By influencing the popularity of the theory
By influencing the popularity of the theory
Question 9
Why is natural selection considered a theory in biology?(1 point)
Responses

Many scientists all over the world accept it as true.
Many scientists all over the world accept it as true.

It involves the formation of all living things on the planet.
It involves the formation of all living things on the planet.

It deals with topics that may or may not be testable in a laboratory.
It deals with topics that may or may not be testable in a laboratory.

There is lots of evidence to support it.
There is lots of evidence to support it.
Question 10
What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?(1 point)
Responses

A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.
A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.

A law is applicable only to physical sciences, whereas a theory can be applied to any scientific discipline.
A law is applicable only to physical sciences, whereas a theory can be applied to any scientific discipline.

A theory is based on extensive experimental evidence, whereas a law is based on theoretical assumptions.
A theory is based on extensive experimental evidence, whereas a law is based on theoretical assumptions.

A theory can never be proven, whereas a law is always proven to be true.
A theory can never be proven, whereas a law is always proven to be true.
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Answer 1

Here are the best answers for each of your questions based on scientific principles:

Question 2 How do value judgments impact the practice of science?

• Correct Response: Value judgments can affect the interpretation of data and the direction of scientific inquiry.

Question 3 What is the proper procedure for disposing of flammable materials in a laboratory setting?

• Correct Response: Dispose of them in a designated flammable waste container.

Question 4 What is a primary hazard associated with this image?

• (Note: Without the image, it's hard to determine the correct hazard. However, if the image pertains to a specific substance type, choose accordingly.)
• Potential Correct Response: They can cause fires and explosions if improperly stored.

Question 5 How is a hypothesis determined to be correct?

• Correct Response: By conducting experiments and analyzing data.

Question 6 In astronomy, the theory of general relativity... Why is this an example of explanatory power in a scientific hypothesis?

• Correct Response: It has accurately predicted complex astronomical phenomena.

Question 7 Which of the following statements about theories is FALSE?

• Correct Response: Theories are just guesses and lack substantial evidence.

Question 8 How can technology change a theory?

• Correct Response: By providing new tools to gather more precise data and evidence.

Question 9 Why is natural selection considered a theory in biology?

• Correct Response: There is lots of evidence to support it.

Question 10 What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

• Correct Response: A theory explains why a phenomenon occurs, whereas a law describes what happens.

Feel free to ask if you have more questions or need further explanations!