The terms genotype and phenotype are related in the field of genetics.
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, including all the genes that it carries. It describes the specific alleles or versions of genes an organism inherits from its parents. Genotype is usually represented with letters, such as dominant alleles (represented by uppercase letters) and recessive alleles (represented by lowercase letters).
Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the physical characteristics or traits of an organism that are the result of the interaction between its genotype and the environment. It includes traits that are visible, like eye color or height, as well as traits that are not easily seen, such as blood type or susceptibility to certain diseases.
The genotype determines the possible range of traits that an organism can exhibit. However, the phenotype may not always directly reflect the genotype due to the influence of environmental factors. For example, two individuals with the same genotype for height may have different phenotypes if one has grown up in an environment with adequate nutrition and the other in an environment with limited resources.
In summary, the genotype represents the genetic information an organism carries, while the phenotype represents the physical expression of that genetic information.
how do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?
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