How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?(1 point)

Responses.

Both are sets of alleles that define traits.
Both are sets of alleles that define traits.

Both are terms for observable traits.
Both are terms for observable traits.

An organism’s phenotype leads to its genotype.
An organism’s phenotype leads to its genotype.

An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.

9 answers

The correct response is:

An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism (the specific alleles it has), while phenotype refers to the observable physical and functional traits that result from that genetic makeup and its interaction with the environment.

An organism’s genotype is (1 point)
Responses

a trait that is expressed in a homozygous individual.
a trait that is expressed in a homozygous individual.

an allele that is expressed whenever it is present.
an allele that is expressed whenever it is present.

an observable trait.
an observable trait.

the set of alleles an organism has for a trait.

The correct response is:

the set of alleles an organism has for a trait.

This definition accurately describes genotype, which encompasses the specific alleles that an individual possesses for a given gene.

Genes have different forms, called(1 point)
Responses

genotypes.
genotypes.

phenotypes.
phenotypes.

traits.
traits.

alleles.

The correct response is:

alleles.

Alleles are different forms of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome, contributing to the variation in traits among individuals.

How are the plant height genotypes TT and Tt similar?(1 point)
Responses

Both are expressed as a short phenotype.
Both are expressed as a short phenotype.

Both are expressed as a tall phenotype.
Both are expressed as a tall phenotype.

Both are examples of homozygous genotypes.
Both are examples of homozygous genotypes.

Both are examples of heterozygous genotypes.
Both are examples of heterozygous genotypes.

The correct response is:

Both are expressed as a tall phenotype.

In this case, both genotypes (TT and Tt) produce a tall phenotype because they both contain at least one dominant allele (T), which is responsible for the tall trait.

Which option shows all allele combinations that can be used to represent a purebred animal?(1 point)
Responses

TT or Tt
TT or Tt

tt
tt

TT or tt
TT or tt

Tt

The correct response is:

TT or tt

A purebred animal has the same alleles for a specific trait, which means it can either be homozygous dominant (TT) or homozygous recessive (tt). The genotype Tt represents a heterozygous individual, which is not purebred.

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