How do the innovations of entrepreneur Eli Lilly affect today's global economy?

(1 point)
Responses

The Lilly Corporation is a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer, employing over 36,000 people around the world.
The Lilly Corporation is a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer, employing over 36,000 people around the world.

The Lilly Corporation is a leader in the coal mining industry, employing nearly 75,000 around the world.
The Lilly Corporation is a leader in the coal mining industry, employing nearly 75,000 around the world.

The Lilly Corporation is the largest agricultural company in the state.
The Lilly Corporation is the largest agricultural company in the state.

The Lilly Corporation is one of top producers of steel, employing over 50,000 people around the world.

9 answers

The response that accurately reflects Eli Lilly's impact on today's global economy is:

The Lilly Corporation is a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer, employing over 36,000 people around the world.

Eli Lilly is known for its innovations in pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of medications that address various health issues, which significantly contribute to global health advancements and economic dynamics within the healthcare sector.

Note: Your teacher will grade your responses to questions 10–15 to ensure that you receive proper credit for your answers.
Explain profit and why it is an incentive for entrepreneurs.
(2 points)

Profit is the financial gain that remains after all expenses, costs, and taxes have been subtracted from a company's total revenue. It represents the reward for the risks taken by entrepreneurs and the successful operation of their business.

Profit serves as a powerful incentive for entrepreneurs for several reasons:

  1. Motivation for Risk-Taking: Entrepreneurs invest time, effort, and resources into their ventures, often with significant risks involved. The potential for profit motivates them to pursue their business ideas and innovations despite these risks.

  2. Sustaining and Growing Businesses: Profit enables entrepreneurs to reinvest in their businesses, fund new projects, hire employees, and expand operations. This not only supports the sustainability of the business but also contributes to job creation and economic growth.

In summary, profit is essential for entrepreneurs as it motivates them to innovate, take risks, and invest in their businesses, ultimately driving economic development.

Choose one company that is located in Indiana and describe how it impacts the global and local economy.
(2 points)

One notable company located in Indiana is Cummins Inc., a global leader in designing and manufacturing engines and power generation products.

Impact on the Global Economy:

  1. Global Supply Chain: Cummins operates in over 190 countries and is a key player in the global engine and power generation market. By providing high-performance engines and technologies, it supports industries such as transportation, construction, and energy across the world, thus contributing to global economic activity.

  2. Innovation and Sustainability: Cummins is at the forefront of developing cleaner technologies, such as electric and hybrid engines. Their commitment to reducing environmental impact aligns with global sustainability initiatives, influencing industry standards and practices worldwide.

Impact on the Local Economy:

  1. Job Creation: Cummins employs thousands of people in Indiana, providing well-paid jobs and contributing to local economic stability. The company’s presence attracts suppliers and other related businesses to the area, boosting employment opportunities.

  2. Community Engagement: Cummins is actively involved in local communities through philanthropic initiatives and partnerships aimed at improving education, sustainability, and workforce development. This engagement fosters community growth and enhances the quality of life for residents.

Overall, Cummins Inc. significantly influences both the local and global economy through job creation, innovation, and community involvement.

Provide three examples of how taxes are used to pay for government goods and services.
(3 points)

Taxes play a crucial role in funding various government goods and services. Here are three examples of how taxes are used:

  1. Public Education: Taxes collected from individuals and businesses, particularly property and income taxes, are used to fund public schools, colleges, and universities. This funding supports teacher salaries, classroom resources, school maintenance, and educational programs, ensuring that citizens receive a quality education.

  2. Infrastructure Development and Maintenance: Taxes are used to build and maintain critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, public transportation systems, and utilities. These services are essential for ensuring safe and efficient travel, supporting commerce, and providing essential services to communities.

  3. Healthcare Services: Tax revenue is often allocated to public healthcare services, including hospitals, health clinics, and public health initiatives. This funding helps to provide essential healthcare access to citizens, conduct disease prevention programs, and ensure timely medical services, thereby improving the overall health of the population.

These examples illustrate how taxes are vital for financing various government functions and services that benefit society as a whole.

What are two ways that transportation and geography contributed to the growth of Indiana’s economy?

Transportation and geography have played significant roles in the growth of Indiana's economy in the following ways:

  1. Strategic Location and Transportation Networks: Indiana's geographical position in the central United States has made it a transportation hub. The state is intersected by major highways, railroads, and waterways, facilitating the movement of goods and people. This accessibility helps businesses efficiently transport products to markets both nationally and internationally, attracting logistics and manufacturing companies. The presence of Indianapolis International Airport also enhances air transport capabilities, promoting trade and tourism.

  2. Access to Natural Resources: Indiana's geography includes abundant natural resources, such as farmland and minerals, which have been crucial for agricultural and industrial development. The state's fertile soil supports a robust agricultural sector, making it one of the leading producers of corn, soybeans, and livestock in the country. Moreover, the availability of coal and limestone has historically supported the growth of manufacturing and energy sectors, further contributing to economic growth.

Together, these factors have established Indiana as a key player in various industries, enhancing its economic development and connectivity within the broader national and global economy.