How do the Golgi apparatus and vesicles interact in an animal cell?
Plant vs Animal Cells: The Difference Between Plant & Animal Cells
a
The Golgi apparatus contains DNA and serves as the cell's primary genetic material, AKA genome.
b
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations
c
The Golgi apparatus and vesicles are solely responsible for energy production in the cell.
d
The Golgi apparatus is primarily involved in protein synthesis, and the vesicles package the proteins for transport in the cell.
1 answer
The correct answer is b. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport, with the vesicles transporting the packages to various locations. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, a network of membranes within the cell. It then modifies and sorts these proteins, adding sugars or lipids to them. The Golgi apparatus also packages these proteins into vesicles, which are small membrane-bound sacs. These vesicles then transport the packaged proteins to their final destinations within the cell or outside of the cell. In this way, the Golgi apparatus and vesicles work together to ensure that proteins are properly modified, sorted, and transported within the cell.