There are four important things that affect how the weather is in Utah. These are the latitude, elevation, distance from the sea, and being in a rain shadow.
Latitude means how far north or south a place is. Utah is located in the northern part of the United States, a bit closer to the North Pole. Because of this, the climate in Utah tends to be cooler than places closer to the equator.
Next, we have elevation, which means how high above sea level a place is. Utah has a lot of mountains and high plateaus, which means it is at a higher elevation. Higher elevation places like Utah have cooler temperatures because the air is thinner and can't hold as much heat.
Distance from the sea is another important factor. Utah is far away from any oceans, so it doesn't benefit from the moderating effects of the sea. Oceans have a big impact on the climate by keeping the temperature more stable. Since Utah is landlocked, its climate can be more extreme, with hot summers and cold winters.
Lastly, being in a rain shadow plays a role in Utah's climate. A rain shadow is an area on the leeward side of a mountain, where little rainfall occurs. In Utah, there are many mountains in the western part of the state. These mountains block the moisture-filled clouds, causing the air to dry out as it goes over the mountains. This leads to less precipitation in Utah, making it a more arid and dry place.
So, to sum it up, Utah's climate is influenced by its location towards the north, its higher elevation, being far from the sea, and being in a rain shadow.
How do the following factors impact Utah’s climate: latitude, elevation, distance from the sea, and location in a rain shadow?
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