How do tempo marking aid the performer?

Question

1. They left the performer the speed of the music.
2. They tell the performer what instruments should be used.
3. They tell the performer what volume to play the music.
4. They tell the performer how the audience will respond.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

1. They give the performer an indication of the speed at which the music should be played.

Tempo markings provide a guide to the performer regarding the speed or pace at which the music should be performed. This helps the performer to maintain a consistent and appropriate tempo throughout the piece. Additionally, tempo markings can also evoke certain emotions or moods, which can guide the performer in expressing the music effectively.