How do scientific theories and laws differ in terms of their purpose? 1. Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur. 2. Theories describe how phenomena occur, while laws explain why phenomena occur. 3. Theories and laws both explain why phenomena occur. 4. Theories and laws both explain how phenomena occur.

3 answers

The correct distinction between scientific theories and laws in terms of their purpose is:

  1. Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur.

Scientific theories provide explanations based on evidence and reasoning for the underlying mechanisms or reasons behind observed phenomena, whereas scientific laws describe consistent observations in nature, often expressed in mathematical terms, without providing explanations for why those phenomena occur.

what's the right answer?

The right answer is:

1. Theories explain why phenomena occur, while laws describe how phenomena occur.

This distinction highlights that theories provide explanations for the underlying causes of phenomena, while laws describe consistent relationships or patterns observed in the natural world.

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